Biography
Francis (Yunhe) Hou is an Associate Professor in the Bradley Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering at Virginia Tech and a member of the inaugural class of Faculty Fellows of the Power and Energy Center (PEC). He received the B.E. and Ph.D. degrees in electrical engineering from Huazhong University of Science and Technology in 1999 and 2005. He was a postdoctoral fellow at Tsinghua University, a postdoctoral researcher at Iowa State University, a researcher at University College Dublin, and a visiting scientist at the MIT Laboratory for Information and Decision Systems. From 2009 to 2026 he was on the faculty of the University of Hong Kong, where he served as Deputy Head of the Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering from 2024 to 2026.
His research asks how power grids survive disruption and recover from it. It began with power system restoration after major outages, where his methods and tools have been used by system operators for over a decade. It has since grown to cover grid resilience against extreme weather and cyber attacks, and the planning and operation of a grid increasingly shaped by converter-mediated resources and very large loads such as AI data centers. Across these problems he draws on optimization, stability analysis, cyber-physical modeling, and learning-based methods for monitoring and decision-making.
He has authored four Wiley monographs and supervised more than thirty doctoral students. He was elevated to IEEE Fellow in the Class of 2026 for contributions to theory and decision support tools for power system restoration. His research has been supported by the Research Grants Council of Hong Kong, the National Natural Science Foundation of China, the U.S. Electric Power Research Institute, and utilities and industry partners.
Positions
| 2026– | Associate Professor, Virginia Tech |
| 2024–2026 | Deputy Head, Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Hong Kong |
| 2017–2026 | Associate Professor, University of Hong Kong |
| 2011–2017 | Assistant Professor, University of Hong Kong |
| 2009–2011 | Research Assistant Professor, University of Hong Kong |
| 2010 | Visiting Scientist, LIDS, Massachusetts Institute of Technology |
| 2008–2009 | Researcher, University College Dublin |
| 2008 | Postdoctoral Researcher, Iowa State University |
| 2005–2007 | Postdoctoral Fellow, Tsinghua University |
| 1999–2000 | Engineer, Wuhan Electric Power Company |
Service
- Chair, IEEE PES Task Force on Power System Restoration with Renewable Energy Sources, 2021–
- Co-Chair, IEEE PES Working Group on Power System Restoration, 2022–
- Associate Editor, IEEE Transactions on Power Systems (2022–), IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid (2015–2022), IEEE Power Engineering Letters (2015–), Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy (2011–2026), IET Energy Conversion and Economics (2020–), IET The Journal of Engineering (2021–)
- Guest Editor-in-Chief, IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion special issue on wind turbine and wind farm control, 2016; Guest Editor, IET Smart Grid special issue on grid resilience, 2019, and IET Smart Cities special issue on smart transport, 2019
- Expert member, IEC SC 8A Working Group on terms and definitions for renewable energy generation, 2020–
- Panel or session chair at more than twenty conference sessions, IEEE PES General Meeting, PSCC, and INFORMS Annual Meetings, 2011–2025
- Advisory committees: Technical Advisory Committee on Autonomous Vehicle Technologies, Hong Kong Government (2023–2026); appeal board panel, Energy Efficiency (Labelling of Products) Ordinance, Hong Kong (2024–2026)
- Chinese Society for Electrical Engineering: Chair, Operation Group, Technical Committee on Renewable Energy Integration and Operation (2018–); member, Technical Committee on Energy Meteorology (2023–)
- Member, Advisory Working Group on Smart Grid, Chinese Academy of Sciences (2010–2015)
- Honorary Professor, Huazhong University of Science and Technology (2017–2020); Academic Adviser, China Electric Power Research Institute (2018–2021)
- Member, INFORMS (2015–) and SIAM (2020–)
Honors
- Fellow, IEEE, Class of 2026, for contributions to theory and decision support tools for power system restoration
- Inaugural PEC Faculty Fellow, Power and Energy Center, Virginia Tech, 2026
- World's Top 2% Scientists, Stanford University/Elsevier, annual lists 2022–2025; career-long list 2023–2025
- Top 1% Scholar Worldwide, Essential Science Indicators (Clarivate), 2021–present
- 2021 IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid Outstanding Paper Award
- 2020 IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion First Place Best Paper, Energy Development and Power Generation
- 2020 China Electrotechnical Society Second Prize for Scientific and Technological Progress
- Best Conference Paper, IEEE PES General Meeting, 2015, 2019, and 2022
- 2014 EPRI Technology Transfer Award, System Restoration Navigator
- 2014 First Class Award for Progress in Science and Technology, Guangdong Power Grid
- Best Editor and Best Reviewer Awards, Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy, 2013–2015
- Top One Hundred Influential Papers in China, Institute of Scientific and Technical Information of China, 2007